Your face is more than simply a way to express yourself; it may also provide critical health indicators. Changes in your skin, eyes, or facial characteristics could indicate underlying health issues. Paying attention to these indicators can help you detect potential illnesses early on, providing a vital opportunity for diagnosis and treatment.
1. Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma is a mostly harmless yellowish bump or growth that appears on or at the corners of your eyes, close to your nose. It develops when cholesterol accumulates under the skin.
While xanthelasma is not inherently harmful, it can be associated with other health conditions such as diabetes, excessive cholesterol, or thyroid disorders. Having xanthelasma may also increase your chances of developing heart problems or high cholesterol in the future, even if your levels appear normal today.
Approximately half of persons with xanthelasma have excessive cholesterol, which is typically caused by hereditary disorders or liver difficulties. You can reduce your risk of developing xanthelasma by managing your cholesterol, treating diabetes and high blood pressure, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
While xanthelasma is not inherently hazardous, it might be a symptom of various health conditions. Xanthelasma can be treated effectively. If this concerns you, please consult with your doctor.
2. Angular cheilitis
Angular cheilitis occurs when the skin around the corners of your mouth becomes inflamed, cracked, or sore. It is frequently a symptom of another issue, such as an infection or a vitamin deficit. The problem is frequent in elderly persons and can be caused by age, denture wear, or oral health issues.
If you observe these symptoms, you should see a doctor to rule out any underlying causes, such as vitamin shortages (particularly B vitamins), iron, or zinc, which can exacerbate the disease.
Maintaining a balanced diet and addressing any underlying health conditions can lower the likelihood of developing angular cheilitis. If the issue persists, it is best to consult a doctor for proper treatment and to rule out any vitamin or mineral deficiencies.
3. Melasma
Melasma is a common skin condition that generates brown to gray-brown patches, most of which appear on the face. These patches frequently develop on the cheeks, chin, nasal bridge, forehead, and above the top lip. Melasma affects more women than men, and it is most common during pregnancy. Women who use birth control pills or hormones are also at increased risk.
It is frequently linked to hormonal changes. The pigmentation typically diminishes after giving birth or discontinuing the pill. Stress can also cause melasma.
The condition is not harmful, but it might make you feel self-conscious. Treatment options are available, and consulting a dermatologist can help you manage the condition.
4. Milia
Milia are little, white, or yellowish pimples that form on the skin, usually around the eyes and cheeks, but occasionally on the forehead or other locations. They are formed of keratin, a protein found in your skin that forms when it becomes trapped beneath the skin.
Although they resemble acne or pimples, they are not the same. Milia can develop following skin trauma or the use of steroid creams, but the specific cause is not always understood.
Milia are normally innocuous and can vanish on their own, particularly in newborns. If they don’t go away or are near the eyes, a doctor may need to carefully remove them. If there are numerous bumps, your doctor may investigate other probable causes.